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Overview of the Amendment to the Capital Accord to Incorporate Market Risks
Overview of the Amendment to the Capital Accord to Incorporate Market Risks
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1. In April 1995, the Basle Committee on Banking Supervision ("the Committee") issued for comment by banks and financial market participants a package of supervisory proposals for applying capital charges to the market risks incurred by banks, defined as the risk of losses in on- and off-balance-sheet positions arising from movements in market prices. The principal paper in that set of proposals was a planned Supplement to the Basle Capital Accord of July 1988. The Committee has carefully considered the comments received and, with the endorsement of the G-10 central-bank Governors, is now reissuing the Supplement, suitably revised, in the form of an Amendment to the Capital Accord. The capital standards for market risk, as set forth in that Amendment, will be implemented by the G-10 supervisory authorities by year-end 1997 at the latest. Also being released is a companion paper describing the way in which G-10 supervisory authorities plan to use "back-testing" (i.e., ex-post comparisons between model results and actual performance) in conjunction with banks' internal risk measurement systems as a basis for applying capital charges. 2. The objective in introducing this significant amendment to the Capital Accord is to provide an explicit capital cushion for the price risks to which banks are exposed, particularly those arising from their trading activities. Introducing the discipline that capital requirements impose is seen as an important further step in strengthening the soundness and stability of the international banking system and of financial markets generally. Also part of the Amendment and underpinning this is a set of strict qualitative standards for the risk management process which apply to banks basing their capital requirements on the results of internal models. The Committee sees these qualitative standards as reinforcing the continued efforts within the supervisory community to achieve improvements in risk management techniques across the full range of financial market participants.
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Overview of the Amendment to the Capital Accord to Incorporate Market Risks
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